Two notarial acts, explained
Jurat vs. acknowledgment
Two of the most common notarial acts look alike on paper and work differently. Knowing which one you need saves a trip.
Acknowledgment
You tell the notary that you signed the document willingly and for the purpose stated. You can sign it before the appointment, but you must appear in person and confirm it is your signature. Deeds, powers of attorney and many contracts use acknowledgments.
Jurat
You swear or affirm, in front of the notary, that what the document says is true, and you sign it in their presence. Affidavits and sworn statements use jurats.
Which should I pick?
The agency, court or lender that asked for the document usually decides. A notary can't choose for you, because choosing is practicing law. If the document has no notary wording, tell us who asked for it and we can explain your options. Often they will have a form to attach.
What we won't do
We won't notarize a document that is incomplete, and we won't tell you what to write in it. We can read the wording on the certificate so you know what you're signing.
Related
- Notarizing without ID
- Affidavit documents
- Notarized letter or affidavit of identity
- Appointment checklist
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with the agency, lender or your professional. Updated October 2026.
FAQ
Common questions
Do I have to sign in front of the notary?
For a jurat, yes. For an acknowledgment you appear before the notary and confirm the signature is yours; bring the document either way.
Can you tell me which one my document needs?
Not as legal advice. Ask the person or office that requested it, or an attorney.
Does a notary check that my document is true?
No. A notary confirms who signed and how, not whether the contents are accurate.