The four main numbers
Clicks are the visits from search results to your site. Impressions count how often your pages appeared in results, whether or not anyone clicked. Click-through rate is clicks divided by impressions. Average position shows where your pages typically appeared, with lower numbers being higher on the page.
Averages can mislead, since a page might rank first for one search and fiftieth for another. Always look at the detail.
Using the date range wisely
Compare periods of equal length, such as the last three months against the three months before. Seasonality can distort short comparisons, so for a seasonal business compare with the same period last year when the data allows.
Be careful about the lag. The newest day or two may be incomplete.
Queries tab: learn the words
The queries table lists the searches that showed your site. Sort by impressions to find phrases where you appear often but get few clicks. A weak title or description might be the cause, or the result may be too far down the page.
Filter to exclude your brand name to see how people find you without already knowing you. Brand searches grow when your reputation grows, and generic ones show discovery.
Pages tab: learn what works
Switch to pages to see which URLs attract visitors. Click a page to see the queries tied to it. If a page ranks for phrases you did not plan for, consider whether to expand the content to serve them. If a key service page is missing, it may be poorly linked or the content may not match the searcher's intent.
Use the country and device filters. Many local sites find mobile accounts for most visits.
Simple monthly questions
Ask four questions each month. Which pages gained or lost clicks? Which queries show rising impressions? Which pages have high impressions and low click rates? Did any new page start to appear?
Write the answers in a note and decide on one or two changes. For example, rewrite a title, add an FAQ or improve internal links to a page that is near the top of page two.
Search Console does not show every query, because Google hides rare ones for privacy. It also cannot tell you whether a visitor became a customer. Pair it with analytics and your call records for the full picture.
A worked example
A dentist's site shows one service page with thousands of impressions and a low click rate, sitting around position nine on average. Opening the page view and the queries beneath it shows that most impressions come from a question about tooth pain, not the service the page was built for.
The fix is twofold: rewrite the title and opening to answer the question clearly, and add a short section pointing readers to when to book an exam. A month later, check clicks and position again. The report did not tell the owner what to write, but it showed exactly where the mismatch lay.
Common questions
Why does my average position look odd?
It averages many searches and locations. Check individual queries and pages for the real story.
Does Search Console include Google Business Profile traffic?
No. Profile views and actions appear in the profile's own performance reporting.
This guide is general information. Search engines change how they work and their guidelines; check Google's current documentation for your situation. Nobody can guarantee a ranking.