Who may serve papers
Under Court Rule 4:4-3(a), a summons and complaint can be served by the sheriff, a person specially appointed by the court, the plaintiff's attorney or the attorney's agent, or any other competent adult who has no direct interest in the litigation. That means you generally cannot serve papers in a case you are a party to.
What the job involves
Personal service has to be attempted first, through a reasonable, good-faith effort that is described specifically in the proof of service. If personal service fails, the rules allow other methods such as certified or registered mail. Writs and process to enforce a judgment or order are served by the sheriff unless the court orders otherwise.
Proof of service
A server records who was served, when, where and how, and completes the proof of service the court requires. Notes made at the time are what a court relies on if service is challenged.
Finding work
Most work comes from law firms, title companies and individuals filing their own cases. Reliable, documented service and fast turnaround are what firms look for. Check the current court rules and any county requirements before you start, and ask an attorney if you are unsure about a specific case.
Working with MCC Solutions
If you want to serve papers for a firm that handles notary, document and courier work in New Jersey, contact the desk through our site. We do not promise volume, and any arrangement is agreed in writing before work starts.
Common questions
Do you need a license to be a process server in New Jersey?
The court rule we reviewed, R. 4:4-3, lists who may serve and does not describe a license. Rules and local requirements can change, so confirm the current rule before you start.
Can a friend or family member serve papers?
A competent adult with no direct interest in the case may serve a summons under R. 4:4-3(a), but a sloppy proof of service can cause problems. Many people hire a professional.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Fees and procedures change; check with the office involved or an attorney for your situation.